液压万能试验机:拉力试验机位移出现故障后的维修步骤：

　　Hydraulic universal testing machine: Maintenance steps after displacement failure of tension testing machine:

　　1、首先对位移传感器进行检查：

　　1. First, the displacement sensor is checked.

　　因为拉力试验机系统是一个闭环系统，要想知道是哪个部分出现了问题，就一定要切断系统中的回路，使其成为一个开环的系统。从而可以判断试验机的传感器信号是不是正常。这个时候也要断开位移传感器的反馈信号，使其成为开环。此时工作站发出一个控制动作器移动的信号，对传感器的反馈值进行测量，在几次重复之后，传感器的反馈数据值可以组成一条直线，这个直线是线性变化的，从而就可以知道传感器是不是有问题了。

　　Because the tension testing machine system is a closed-loop system, in order to know which part of the system has problems, it is necessary to cut off the loop of the system and make it an open-loop system. So we can judge whether the sensor signal of the test machine is normal or not. At this time, the feedback signal of the displacement sensor should be disconnected to make it open-loop. At this time, the workstation sends out a signal to control the movement of the actuator, and measures the feedback value of the sensor. After several repetitions, the feedback data value of the sensor can form a straight line, which changes linearly, so that we can know whether the sensor is in trouble.

　　2、其次就是对拉力试验机的放大器单元的检查：

　　2. Next is the check of the amplifier unit of the tension testing machine.

　　在已经排除了位移传感器的问题之后，因为拉力试验机的系统是一个闭环系统，放大器单元的正常与否是一定要进行检查的，方法就是断开放大器单元的输出信号。将输出接线拆除，在放大器单元加上一个直流输入信号，然后测量摆锤冲击试验机放大器单元的输出情况，在重复试验几次之后，得到一个放大器单元输出信号的线性变化趋势数据，这样就可以知道放大器单元是不是有问题了。

　　After eliminating the problem of displacement sensor, because the system of tension testing machine is a closed-loop system, whether the amplifier unit is normal or not must be checked by disconnecting the output signal of the amplifier unit. Remove the output wiring, add a DC input signal to the amplifier unit, and then measure the output of the amplifier unit of the pendulum impact tester. After repeated tests, the linear trend data of the output signal of an amplifier unit are obtained, so that we can know whether the amplifier unit is in trouble.

　　3、最后就是检查拉力试验机的系统设定是否正常：

　　3. Finally, check whether the system settings of the tension testing machine are normal:

　　工作站当中的动作器的行程正常情况下应该是±50mm，如果与这个数字不符，那么就是系统设定的问题，就需要重新的设定系统。要是工作站的显示板上面的显示值依旧不正确，那么就可以判定只有重新的标定位移系统，才可以解决这一类的问题。

　　Actuator travel in the workstation should normally be (+50mm). If it does not match this number, then it is the problem of system settings, and the system needs to be re-set. If the display value on the display board of the workstation is still incorrect, then it can be determined that only the re-positioning and moving system can solve this kind of problem.http://www.bdsme.cn